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Why Korean women don't have childrens
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On a rainy Tuesday afternoon, Ye-jin cooks lunch for her friends at her happily single apartment on the outskirts of Seoul. As they were eating, one of them pulled out a well-worn cartoon dinosaur meme on his phone. "Be careful," says the dinosaur. "Don't destroy yourself like we did." The women all laugh. "It's funny, but it's dark, because we know that we can cause our own extinction," said Yejin, a 30-year-old TV producer. Neither she nor her friend have any plans to have children. You're part of a growing community of women who are choosing a life without children.
South Korea has the lowest birthrate in the world, and its birth rate continues to decline year after year, surpassing its own alarming record low. In 2023, it fell a further 8% to 0.72, according to figures published on Wednesday. This refers to the number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime. This number must be 2.1 for the population to remain stable. If this trend continues, South Korea's population is expected to be halved by 2100.
"National emergency"
Although birth rates are declining in developed countries around the world, there is no country where the birth rate is as extreme as in South Korea. His prognosis is bleak.
In 50 years, the working-age population will have been cut in half, the number of military conscripts will have fallen by 58%, and almost half of the population will be over 65. This bodes so bad for the country's economy, pension funds, and security that politicians have declared it a "national emergency." News Form :https://msnnews05.blogspot.com 20 years, successive governments have poured money into this problem.
The amount is 379.8 trillion won (US$286 billion, £226 billion) to be exact. Asia is investing money to increase birth rates, but will it work? Couples with children are showered with large sums of cash, from monthly stipends to housing subsidies and free taxis. Hospitalization costs and IVF treatment costs are also covered, but only if you are married. These economic incentives don't work, and politicians are willing to do things like hire nannies from Southeast Asia and pay them below minimum wage, or exempt men from military service before they turn 30 and have three children. It urges
them to consider more "creative" solutions.
When Ye-jin decided to live alone in her mid-20s, she rebelled against societal norms. In South Korea, being single is primarily seen as a temporary phase in life. Then, five years ago, she decided not to get married or have children. "In South Korea, it's difficult to date a man who will equally share housework and childcare duties," she says. "Furthermore, women who are alone with children are not looked upon kindly." In 2022, only 2% of births were born outside marriage in South Korea.
"Eternal cycle of work"
Instead, Ms. Ye-jin decided to focus on her television career, which she claims would not leave her with enough time to raise her children anyway. South Korea is famous for its long working hours.
Ye-jin traditionally works from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (equivalent to 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. in South Korea), but she usually doesn't leave the office until 8 p.m., and says she still has to work overtime. When I get home, I have time to clean the house or exercise before bed. "I love my job. It gives me so much fulfillment," she says. "But working in Korea is tough. You get stuck in a never-ending cycle of work." South Korea's birth rate once again reaches the lowest level in the world Ye-jin says she also feels pressure to study in her free time in order to get better at work. "Koreans have this idea that if we don't continually strive for self-improvement, we will fail. This fear makes us work twice as hard." "I might even get an IV on the weekend to have enough energy to go back to work on Monday," she added nonchalantly, as if it were a normal weekend activity. She has the same concerns as all the women I've talked to. If she takes time off to give birth, she may not be able to return to work. "Companies put implicit pressure on you to quit your job once you have children," she says. She watched it happen to her sister and her two favorite news anchors.
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